Showing posts with label Adele Jergens. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Adele Jergens. Show all posts

Sunday, May 4, 2025

I Love Trouble (1948)

And I just love the title of this film noir. I Love Trouble is one of those films noir with so many twists and turns that you have to follow the plot closely and, as is typical with so many films noir, it helps to see the film more than once. It also has plenty of snappy dialogue, which adds to the fun. And to make things even better, I Love Trouble has plenty of roles for female actors, with not one femme fatale among them.

Just writing that last sentence is something of a spoiler. And just so you know: This article has more spoilers ahead.

I Love Trouble is in the public domain. You can watch it for free at the Internet Archive by clicking here. There are a few versions of the film at the Internet Archive, but this one was the best print that I could find there.

Private investigator Stuart G. Bailey has been hired by Ralph Johnson to learn more about Johnson’s wife. Johnson is a prominent local citizen in Los Angeles (L.A.); he is the estate planning commissioner and chair of the civic council. He has been receiving notes hinting at his wife’s dark past and threatening blackmail. Bailey has gotten on his bad side from the start because he is following Mrs. Johnson (aka Jane Breeger) in L.A., not digging around in her past in Portland, Oregon, as he was instructed to do. Bailey’s work in L.A. has paid off, however. He asks Johnson if he knows about his wife’s account at a bank in Westwood. Johnson knows nothing about it. He decides to retain Bailey’s services after all, but he still wants him to investigate his wife’s past in Portland.

In Portland, Bailey discovers that Jane Breeger’s former home address is now a shipping yard. The address for her first job, at a club called Keller’s Carousel and owned by a man named Keller, was closed by the police years ago. Bailey keeps looking for Keller and finds an illegal club in what appears to be an abandoned building He meets someone there named Reno, who just so happens to be working for Keller. Keller tells Bailey that Jane Breeger left Portland in 1941 with a comic named Buster Buffin. When Bailey leaves Keller’s club and reaches the street outside, someone attempts to run him down—twice. When that doesn’t work, someone knocks him out. Bailey believes Reno is responsible so, before he leaves Portland, Bailey returns to Keller’s club, punches Reno twice, and knocks him out. This antagonism between the two men will flare up again during Bailey’s investigation back in L.A.

Bailey’s next stop is Buster Buffin’s Buffet in Venice, California. (The film is yet another one from the period that shows the beach studded with oil derricks, back when California was a major oil producer, back before the environmental movement took shape.) Buster Buffin now owns a café on the beach in Venice, and he tells Bailey that Jane Breeger once worked under the name of Janie Joy at Club Zorro in Long Beach.

Bailey was followed on his way to Buffin’s Buffet, and he stops his car to confront the person following him. The person just drives away, but Bailey is followed repeatedly throughout his investigation, and this particular person and his associates, including Reno, catch up with Bailey eventually.

Mrs. Ralph Johnson has a very complicated past that adds to the very complicated plot of I Love Trouble. She has changed her name, moved from Portland to L.A. (and from a past that seems to have been obliterated by new construction more than once), and lied to her husband about when exactly she left Portland. Why all the lies? And why are so many people so hesitant to talk about Janie Joy? Why does her sister, Gretchen Breeger, fail to recognize the one photo that Stuart Bailey has of Jane Breeger? Gretchen Breeger moved to L.A. to work as a model, and she has changed her name to Norma Shannon. But this naturally draws more suspicion, at least at first, on the part of Bailey. Stuart Bailey falls for Norma Shannon, but he confirms everything that she tells him before acting on his feelings.

Why is Keller, Jane Breeger’s former employer, so interested in finding her? He goes to great lengths to learn what Bailey knows, setting Reno and two men named Sharpy and Herb after Bailey. They kidnap him and try to beat information out of him. The police, Lieutenant Quint in particular, start to believe that Bailey isn’t very forthcoming with information about the murders, first Buster Buffin’s, then Mrs. Ralph Johnson’s, both of which occur only after he has started his investigation. Someone tries to frame Bailey for the murders, and Lieutenant Quint is happy to take Bailey into custody. Although viewers know that Bailey is innocent, police suspicion complicates his life and the plot even further.

Stuart G. Bailey is a competent private investigator. He solves the mystery and even gets the girl in the end. I enjoyed the fact that his secretary, Hazel Bixby (played by Glenda Farrell), is just as competent at coming to Bailey’s rescue on more than one occasion. Bixby keeps the office tidy and functioning smoothly, and she can trade wisecracks with Bailey, especially when clients get huffy. And she can handle a gun and herself out on the streets. Stuart Bailey owes some of his success to Bixby.

The character Stuart G. Bailey likes the ladies, and he meets many in this film. I hear that Franchot Tone, the actor who plays him in I Love Trouble, might have been similar. He was married four times to several actresses, including Joan Crawford, and his private life may have been more scandalous that Stuart Bailey’s. For more information about Tone and the film’s production, click on the following links:

Wikipedia—Franchot Tone—Personal Life: The entire entry at Wikipedia gives a lot more information about the actor, but the focus on his personal life is fascinating. Many fans of film noir may already know about his troubles with the actor Tom Neal.

Noir Alley—I Love Trouble (1948) Intro, September 25, 2022: As he always does, Eddie Muller gives lots of great information about the film’s production; the screenwriter, Roy Huggins; and Franchot Tone. But I do suspect that he overplays Franchot Tone’s relationships with women just a bit.

I Love Trouble is a lot of fun, and I cannot recommend it enough. Watching it more than once to make sure I followed the plot was a pleasure. So many film noir regulars have parts in this film that the fun also comes from watching the supporting cast. Glenda Farrell, Janet Blair, Janis Carter, Adele Jergens, John Ireland, Raymond Burr, Steven Geray, and Tom Powers all give wonderful performances. It really is too bad that Franchot Tone didn’t make more of this type of film.

January 15, 1948, release date    Directed by S. Sylvan Simon    Screenplay by Roy Huggins    Based on the novel The Double Take by Roy Huggins    Music by George Duning    Edited by Al Clark    Cinematography by Charles Lawton, Jr.

Franchot Tone as Stuart Bailey    Janet Blair as Norma Shannon    Janis Carter as Mrs. Alicia Caprillo    Adele Jergens as Irene (aka Boots) Nestor    Glenda Farrell as Hazel Bixby    Steven Geray as Keller    Tom Powers as Ralph Johnson    Lynn Merrick as Mrs. Johnson    John Ireland as Reno    Sid Tomack as Buster Buffin    Donald Curtis as Martin    Eduardo Ciannelli as John Vega Caprillo    Robert Barrat as Lieutenant Quint    Raymond Burr as Herb    Garry Owen as Gus    Eddy Marr as Sharpy

Distributed by Columbia Pictures    Produced by Cornell Pictures

Wednesday, August 17, 2016

Side Street (1950)

March 23, 1950, release date
Directed by Anthony Mann
Screenplay by Sydney Boehm
Based on a story by Sydney Boehm
Music by Lennie Hayton
Edited by Conrad A. Nervig
Cinematography by Joseph Ruttenberg

Farley Granger as Joe Norson
Cathy O’Donnell as Ellen Norson
James Craig as George Garsell
Paul Kelly as Captain Walter Anderson
Jean Hagen as Harriette Sinton
Paul Harvey as Emil Lorrison
Edmon Ryan as Victor Backett
Charles McGraw as Detective Stan Simon
Edwin Max as Nick Drumman
Adele Jergens as Lucille Colner
Harry Bellaver as Larry Giff, cabdriver
Whit Bissell as Harold Simpson, chief teller
John Gallaudet as Gus Heldon, bar owner
Esther Somers as Mrs. Malby, Ellen’s mother
Harry Antrim as Mr. Malby, Ellen’s father
Ben Cooper as the young man at the drycleaner’s
King Donovan as Detective Gottschalk

Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

The first time that I started watching Side Street, I caught it on television and started somewhere in the middle. And I couldn’t bear to finish it: I couldn’t bear to see Joe Norson, the main character, in so much trouble. The second time that I watched the film (from start to finish), I realized that the ability of viewers to identify with Joe, his wife Ellen, and their newborn son is the film’s best feature. I cared about Joe, in spite of the fact that he made one bad decision and spent the remainder of the screen time trying get out of serious trouble.

(This blog post about Side Street contains spoilers.)

Captain Walter Anderson (played by Paul Kelly) is the narrator of the film. He’s the voice of reason, and he’s the clue that Joe and Ellen will be fine at the end. His voice-over narration describes New York City as a city of opposites, good and bad, and it reminded me of the television show The Naked City (it also added to the semidocumentary style of the film). Here is the beginning of Captain Anderson’s opening voice-over:

New York City: an architectural jungle where fabulous wealth and the deepest squalor live side by side. New York, the busiest, the loneliest, the kindest and the cruelest of cities. I live here and work here. My name is Walter Anderson. I’m one of an army of 20,000 whose job is to protect the citizens in this city of 8 million. So twenty-four hours a day, you’ll find our men on Park Avenue, Times Square, Central Park, Fulton Market, the subway. Three hundred and eighty new citizens are being born today in the city of New York. One hundred and sixty-four couples are being married. One hundred and ninety-two persons will die. Twelve persons will die violent deaths and at least one of them will be a victim of murder. A murder a day, every day of the year. And each murder will wind up on my desk. . . .

And here is how Captain Anderson closes the film:

This is the story of Joe Norson. No hero, no criminal. Just human, like all of us. Weak, like some of us. A bit foolish, like most of us. Now that we know some of the facts, we can help him. He’s gonna be all right.

Even though Joe’s story is told in a factual, impartial style, Captain Anderson’s reassurance about Joe’s fate was a great relief to me. It’s hard not to root for a family man who loves his wife and child and would do anything to make both of them happy. And Side Street shows us one story, out of so many, which makes viewers’ investment personal. (The same could be said about The Naked City, in which each television episode closed with the following line: “There are eight million stories in the naked city. This has been one of them.”)

Fate plays a large role in Side Street and is almost like another character. Joe Norson makes one really bad decision because he wants the promise of a better postwar life, because he wants the best for his wife and son. Instead, he initiates a series of related coincidences that escalate quickly out of his and anyone else’s control—until the law steps in and promises to do what it can to correct his mistake. At the end of the film, Captain Anderson’s voice-over could also stand as a warning: What happened to Joe Norson could happen to anyone.

Side Street also opens with a lot of foreboding that the voice-over narration merely accentuates. The opening music lets viewers know the tone of the film from the beginning. The movie title and opening credits are shown over beautiful but dizzying—and disorienting—aerial shots of Manhattan. After the overhead shots, the camera goes down to street level and viewers see street scenes. One of them is the sub-Treasury building, where the chase scene at the end of the film comes to a halt. Coming down to street level brings viewers into the city and into Joe Norson’s story, again on an intimate level.

The chase scene near the end of the film deserves particular notice. According to film historian Richard Schickel, who provided the audio commentary on the DVD, the car chase, when Joe Norson, George Garsell, and the cabdriver Larry Giff are pursued by numerous police cars through Lower Manhattan, was filmed entirely on location. It all ends in front of the sub-Treasury building. The bells of Trinity Church start to ring during Joe and Ellen’s reunion, while Captain Walter Anderson gives his reassuring closing lines.

Side Street has it all for a film described as noir: action, romance, danger, mystery, murder. It is one of those films that can pass the test of time because viewers are asked to identify with the main characters and to sympathize with their plight. It’s almost impossible not to identify with Joe and Ellen Norson, and that is one of many factors that make the film and its story a success.